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 MOTOROLA
SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA
Order this document by P2N2222A/D
Amplifier Transistors
NPN Silicon
COLLECTOR 1 2 BASE 3 EMITTER
P2N2222A
MAXIMUM RATINGS
Rating Collector - Emitter Voltage Collector - Base Voltage Emitter - Base Voltage Collector Current -- Continuous Total Device Dissipation @ TA = 25C Derate above 25C Total Device Dissipation @ TC = 25C Derate above 25C Operating and Storage Junction Temperature Range Symbol VCEO VCBO VEBO IC PD PD TJ, Tstg Value 40 75 6.0 600 625 5.0 1.5 12 - 55 to +150 Unit Vdc Vdc Vdc mAdc mW mW/C Watts mW/C C
1 2 3
CASE 29-04, STYLE 17 TO-92 (TO-226AA)
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
Characteristic Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case Symbol RqJA RqJC Max 200 83.3 Unit C/W C/W
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25C unless otherwise noted)
Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit
OFF CHARACTERISTICS
Collector - Emitter Breakdown Voltage (IC = 10 mAdc, IB = 0) Collector - Base Breakdown Voltage (IC = 10 mAdc, IE = 0) Emitter - Base Breakdown Voltage (IE = 10 mAdc, IC = 0) Collector Cutoff Current (VCE = 60 Vdc, VEB(off) = 3.0 Vdc) Collector Cutoff Current (VCB = 60 Vdc, IE = 0) (VCB = 60 Vdc, IE = 0, TA = 150C) Emitter Cutoff Current (VEB = 3.0 Vdc, IC = 0) Collector Cutoff Current (VCE = 10 V) Base Cutoff Current (VCE = 60 Vdc, VEB(off) = 3.0 Vdc) V(BR)CEO V(BR)CBO V(BR)EBO ICEX ICBO -- -- IEBO ICEO IBEX -- -- -- 0.01 10 10 10 20 nAdc nAdc nAdc 40 75 6.0 -- -- -- -- 10 Vdc Vdc Vdc nAdc Adc
Motorola Small-Signal Transistors, FETs and Diodes Device Data (c) Motorola, Inc. 1996
1
P2N2222A
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25C unless otherwise noted) (Continued)
Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit
ON CHARACTERISTICS
DC Current Gain (IC = 0.1 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc) (IC = 1.0 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc) (IC = 10 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc) (IC = 10 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc, TA = -55C) (IC = 150 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc)(1) (IC = 150 mAdc, VCE = 1.0 Vdc)(1) (IC = 500 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc)(1) Collector - Emitter Saturation Voltage(1) (IC = 150 mAdc, IB = 15 mAdc) (IC = 500 mAdc, IB = 50 mAdc) Base - Emitter Saturation Voltage(1) (IC = 150 mAdc, IB = 15 mAdc) (IC = 500 mAdc, IB = 50 mAdc) hFE 35 50 75 35 100 50 40 VCE(sat) -- -- VBE(sat) 0.6 -- 1.2 2.0 0.3 1.0 Vdc -- -- -- -- 300 -- -- Vdc --
SMALL- SIGNAL CHARACTERISTICS
Current - Gain -- Bandwidth Product(2) (IC = 20 mAdc, VCE = 20 Vdc, f = 100 MHz) Output Capacitance (VCB = 10 Vdc, IE = 0, f = 1.0 MHz) Input Capacitance (VEB = 0.5 Vdc, IC = 0, f = 1.0 MHz) Input Impedance (IC = 1.0 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1.0 kHz) (IC = 10 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1.0 kHz) Voltage Feedback Ratio (IC = 1.0 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1.0 kHz) (IC = 10 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1.0 kHz) Small-Signal Current Gain (IC = 1.0 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1.0 kHz) (IC = 10 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1.0 kHz) Output Admittance (IC = 1.0 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1.0 kHz) (IC = 10 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1.0 kHz) Collector Base Time Constant (IE = 20 mAdc, VCB = 20 Vdc, f = 31.8 MHz) Noise Figure (IC = 100 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc, RS = 1.0 k, f = 1.0 kHz) fT Cobo Cibo hie 2.0 0.25 hre -- -- hfe 50 75 hoe 5.0 25 rbCc NF -- -- 35 200 150 4.0 ps dB 300 375 8.0 4.0 -- 8.0 1.25 X 10- 4 300 -- -- -- 8.0 25 MHz pF pF k
mmhos
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
Delay Time Rise Time Storage Time Fall Time (VCC = 30 Vdc, VBE(off) = -2.0 Vdc, IC = 150 mAdc, IB1 = 15 mAdc) (Figure 1) (VCC = 30 Vdc, IC = 150 mAdc, IB1 = IB2 = 15 mAdc) (Figure 2) td tr ts tf -- -- -- -- 10 25 225 60 ns ns ns ns
1. Pulse Test: Pulse Width 300 ms, Duty Cycle 2.0%. 2. fT is defined as the frequency at which |hfe| extrapolates to unity.
v
v
2
Motorola Small-Signal Transistors, FETs and Diodes Device Data
P2N2222A
SWITCHING TIME EQUIVALENT TEST CIRCUITS
+ 30 V +16 V 0 -2 V 1.0 to 100 s, DUTY CYCLE 2.0% 1 k < 2 ns 200 +16 V 0 CS* < 10 pF -14 V < 20 ns 1k 1N914 -4 V CS* < 10 pF 1.0 to 100 s, DUTY CYCLE 2.0% + 30 V 200
Scope rise time < 4 ns *Total shunt capacitance of test jig, connectors, and oscilloscope.
Figure 1. Turn-On Time
Figure 2. Turn-Off Time
1000 700 500 hFE , DC CURRENT GAIN 300 200
TJ = 125C
25C 100 70 50 30 20 10 0.1 -55C VCE = 1.0 V VCE = 10 V 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) 50 70 100 200 300 500 700 1.0 k
Figure 3. DC Current Gain
VCE , COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
1.0 TJ = 25C 0.8
0.6
IC = 1.0 mA
10 mA
150 mA
500 mA
0.4
0.2
0 0.005
0.01
0.02 0.03
0.05
0.1
0.2
0.3 0.5 1.0 IB, BASE CURRENT (mA)
2.0
3.0
5.0
10
20
30
50
Figure 4. Collector Saturation Region
Motorola Small-Signal Transistors, FETs and Diodes Device Data
3
P2N2222A
200 100 70 50 t, TIME (ns) 30 20 10 7.0 5.0 3.0 2.0 5.0 7.0 10 200 300 20 30 50 70 100 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) 500 IC/IB = 10 TJ = 25C tr @ VCC = 30 V td @ VEB(off) = 2.0 V td @ VEB(off) = 0 500 300 200 100 70 50 30 20 10 7.0 5.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50 70 100 200 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) 300 500 ts = ts - 1/8 tf VCC = 30 V IC/IB = 10 IB1 = IB2 TJ = 25C
t, TIME (ns)
tf
Figure 5. Turn - On Time
Figure 6. Turn - Off Time
10 8.0 NF, NOISE FIGURE (dB) IC = 1.0 mA, RS = 150 500 A, RS = 200 100 A, RS = 2.0 k 50 A, RS = 4.0 k RS = OPTIMUM RS = SOURCE RS = RESISTANCE
10 f = 1.0 kHz 8.0 NF, NOISE FIGURE (dB) IC = 50 A 100 A 500 A 1.0 mA
6.0
6.0
4.0
4.0
2.0
2.0
0 0.01 0.02 0.05 0.1 0.2
0.5 1.0 2.0
5.0 10
20
50 100
0 50
100 200
500 1.0 k 2.0 k
5.0 k 10 k 20 k
50 k 100 k
f, FREQUENCY (kHz)
RS, SOURCE RESISTANCE (OHMS)
Figure 7. Frequency Effects
f T, CURRENT-GAIN BANDWIDTH PRODUCT (MHz)
Figure 8. Source Resistance Effects
30 20 CAPACITANCE (pF) Ceb 10 7.0 5.0 Ccb 3.0 2.0 0.1
500 VCE = 20 V TJ = 25C
300 200
100 70 50 1.0
0.2 0.3
0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
20 30
50
2.0
3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)
50
70 100
Figure 9. Capacitances
Figure 10. Current-Gain Bandwidth Product
4
Motorola Small-Signal Transistors, FETs and Diodes Device Data
P2N2222A
1.0 TJ = 25C 0.8 VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10 0.6 VBE(on) @ VCE = 10 V 0.4 1.0 V COEFFICIENT (mV/ C) V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS) 0 - 0.5 - 1.0 - 1.5 - 2.0 VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10 0 - 2.5 0.1 0.2 50 100 200 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) 500 1.0 k 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 50 100 200 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) 500 RqVB for VBE RqVC for VCE(sat) +0.5
0.2
Figure 11. "On" Voltages
Figure 12. Temperature Coefficients
Motorola Small-Signal Transistors, FETs and Diodes Device Data
5
P2N2222A
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. 3. CONTOUR OF PACKAGE BEYOND DIMENSION R IS UNCONTROLLED. 4. DIMENSION F APPLIES BETWEEN P AND L. DIMENSION D AND J APPLY BETWEEN L AND K MINIMUM. LEAD DIMENSION IS UNCONTROLLED IN P AND BEYOND DIMENSION K MINIMUM. INCHES MIN MAX 0.175 0.205 0.170 0.210 0.125 0.165 0.016 0.022 0.016 0.019 0.045 0.055 0.095 0.105 0.015 0.020 0.500 --- 0.250 --- 0.080 0.105 --- 0.100 0.115 --- 0.135 --- MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 4.45 5.20 4.32 5.33 3.18 4.19 0.41 0.55 0.41 0.48 1.15 1.39 2.42 2.66 0.39 0.50 12.70 --- 6.35 --- 2.04 2.66 --- 2.54 2.93 --- 3.43 ---
A R P
SEATING PLANE
B
F
L K D
XX G H V
1
J
C N N
SECTION X-X
DIM A B C D F G H J K L N P R V
CASE 029-04 (TO-226AA) ISSUE AD
STYLE 17: PIN 1. COLLECTOR 2. BASE 3. EMITTER
Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Motorola makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. "Typical" parameters which may be provided in Motorola data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including "Typicals" must be validated for each customer application by customer's technical experts. Motorola does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. Motorola products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the Motorola product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use Motorola products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold Motorola and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that Motorola was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. Motorola and are registered trademarks of Motorola, Inc. Motorola, Inc. is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. How to reach us: USA / EUROPE / Locations Not Listed: Motorola Literature Distribution; P.O. Box 20912; Phoenix, Arizona 85036. 1-800-441-2447 or 602-303-5454 MFAX: RMFAX0@email.sps.mot.com - TOUCHTONE 602-244-6609 INTERNET: http://Design-NET.com
JAPAN: Nippon Motorola Ltd.; Tatsumi-SPD-JLDC, 6F Seibu-Butsuryu-Center, 3-14-2 Tatsumi Koto-Ku, Tokyo 135, Japan. 03-81-3521-8315 ASIA/PACIFIC: Motorola Semiconductors H.K. Ltd.; 8B Tai Ping Industrial Park, 51 Ting Kok Road, Tai Po, N.T., Hong Kong. 852-26629298
6
P2N2222A/D Motorola Small-Signal Transistors, FETs and Diodes Device Data
*P2N2222A/D*


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